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Ramat Hovav (), new official name Ne'ot Hovav (), is an industrial zone in southern Israel and the site of Israel's main hazardous waste disposal facility. Ramat Hovav Industrial Zone is the locus of 19 chemical factories, including Makhteshim Agan, a pesticide plant; Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, a pharmaceuticals plant; Israel Chemicals, a bromine plant. == Environmental and health hazards == Many of the factories in Ramat Hovav use hazardous materials and evaporation ponds that pollute the air and leach cancer-causing chemicals into the soil and water. Initially, the toxic waste facility was privately run. According to Israeli environmentalist Alon Tal, the waste was not pretreated before transport to the site. Storage facilities were weak, barrels often rusted, toxic residues were unlabeled and reactive materials were stored near containers of cyanide.〔 The facility was closed down repeatedly in the wake of accidents.〔 Ten years after its establishment, outcrops of the chalk under Ramat Hovav showed fractures potentially leading to serious soil and groundwater contamination in the future.〔Azmon, E. and Offer, Z. Y. ("Pollution of quaternary cover on aquafers of eocene chalk in Ramat Hovav Industrial Area in Israel" ) ''Water, Air, & Soil Pollution'' Netherlands, Volume 44, Numbers 3-4 / April, 1989〕 In 1997, when an explosion occurred in barrels storing organo-phospheros pesticides, the residents of nearby villages were not warned and time passed before they were evacuated. In 2003, Physicians for Human Rights-Israel filed a suit petitioning the government to provide health services in the village. The same year, the Arab-Jewish environmental justice organization BUSTAN worked with local Bedouin leaders to construct a health clinic out of sustainable materials in order to highlight health concerns in the region. A year later, the government built a health clinic on the other side of the village.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Wadi Na'am health clinic )〕 In 1998, it cost about sixty-five dollars to hire a driver to dump a five-ton truck of waste in the West Bank but more than eleven thousand dollars to dispose of waste at Ramat Hovav.〔, sourced to 〕 In 1999, al-Quds al-Arabi reported that Israeli companies were engaging in illegal dumping of toxic waste in the West Bank to avoid the cost of treatment and transport to Ramat Hovav.〔 〕 A 2004 study commissioned by the Israeli Ministry of Health found a high rate of birth defects among children living in the vicinity.〔Sarov, Batia, and peers at Ben Gurion University: ("Major congenital malformations and residential proximity to a regional industrial park including a national toxic waste site: An ecological study" ) Environmental Health: A Global Access Science Source 2006, 5:8〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ramat Hovav Industrial Area )〕 In 2007, the head of the Ramat Hovav council, Giora Meyuhas, accused the government corporation that manages the site, the Environmental Services Company, of breaking the law and polluting the environment. Sarov said that the concentration of so many industries in one place means that if there is a large explosion, not simply local Negev residents but all of Israel and many of its Middle Eastern neighbors will suffer severe contamination akin to that of a nuclear explosion.〔(Naqab Desert Socio-Environmental Timeline ) Bustan, 2006 〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ramat Hovav」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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